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Coordinating and shaping European policy

Germany's Constitution states that the Federal Government is responsible for representing the country's interests in the area of European policy. The Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology has two key functions in this respect.

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First, the Economics Ministry ensures that the Federal Government speaks with one voice when dealing with the various EU institutions in Brussels. Second, it makes sure that the Bundestag and the Bundesrat receive timely and comprehensive information on EU projects and initiatives, so that they can make use of their right to influence EU policy, which is guaranteed to them by the German Constitution.

Within the Federal Government, this mediation between Berlin and Brussels is the responsibility of two Ministries - the Economics Ministry and the Foreign Office - which divide up the government's EU policy tasks. Thus apart from its "own" economic policy issues - such as the EU Single Market, competition law, industrial policy, external economic policy and the Lisbon Strategy - the Economics Ministry also coordinates the Federal Government's positions on other classic or more technical working areas of the EU, such as the Common Agricultural Policy and environmental policy. The Foreign Office handles a number of policy areas that have gained increasing public attention in recent years, such as the Common Foreign and Security Policy and justice and home affairs policy.

The Economics Ministry is also where the Federal Government's competence centre for European law is located, which provides advisory services to the Federal and Länder governments on questions of European law and ensures the uniform representation of Germany in the various European Courts.


EU Majority Calculator

Majority Calculator for Council decisions

How many votes does each country have in the Council? How many "Yes" votes are needed for a majority? Simulate all of the voting variations with the Economics Ministry's EU Majority Calculator!

Facts about Germany

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Further information



The Ministry at a glance